Here’s a cracking tale from One Network Wellington Live, diving into a fiery debate that gripped Wellington long ago. We’re looking at the Massey Memorial Design Debate, a real row from 1929 to 1932 that got folks talking across New Zealand. It’s a story of a monument, a city split, and big questions about money and memory. So, grab a cuppa, settle in, and let’s step back to Wellington’s past with clear, simple words.
In 1929, the government decided to build a grand memorial for William Massey, a former Prime Minister who died in 1925. Massey led New Zealand from 1912 to 1925, guiding the country through the Great War. They picked Point Halswell, a pretty spot on Wellington’s Miramar Peninsula, with views over the harbour. The plan was to honour Massey with a big monument, but it soon turned into a proper dust-up. People couldn’t agree on the design, the cost, or what Massey stood for.
Let’s set the scene. Wellington in 1929 buzzed as the capital, full of politicians, workers, and dreamers. Point Halswell sat quiet, a windy cliff with waves below. The government kicked off a design contest, offering NZD 200 for the best idea. Over 50 architects sent in plans—some wanted a tall tower, others a fancy tomb. In 1930, the winners, Gummer and Ford from Auckland, showed their design: a white marble structure, 18 metres high, with a domed roof. It would hold a sarcophagus for Massey and his wife, Christina, who died that year.
Now, the trouble started. Some Wellingtonians loved the design, calling it grand and proper. The Evening Post, a big local paper, wrote in March 1930, “It’s a monument of beauty.” They said it would make Point Halswell a special place to visit. But others hated it. A group of artists, led by painter Charles Wilson, wrote in the Dominion paper, saying it looked too European. They wanted something Kiwi, with Māori carvings, to match New Zealand’s spirit. They argued Massey, a farmer, would’ve liked a simpler tribute.
Meanwhile, the cost caused a storm. The design would cost NZD 30,000—a huge sum back then. In 1930, the Great Depression hit hard, with jobs vanishing and families going hungry. Many in Wellington were cross, saying the money should help the poor. A Miramar local wrote to the Evening Post, “Why spend so much on a dead man?” In June 1930, 200 people marched to Point Halswell, shouting to stop the project. They wanted the cash for unemployed folks, not a fancy tomb.
But there was more to it. Massey’s time as leader split opinions. He backed Britain in the war, which won him fans among veterans. Yet, he also fought against workers’ strikes and didn’t support women’s votes early on. In 1931, a group of Wellington suffragists, led by Margaret Lovell-Smith, spoke out. They said Massey held women back, so why build him a big monument? They suggested a small plaque instead, with money for women’s schools. On Facebook, if it existed then, their words would’ve spread fast.
So, the other side pushed back. Veterans loved Massey for his war leadership. In August 1931, 1,000 gathered at the Basin Reserve in Wellington, waving Union Jacks. They cheered Massey’s name, saying he deserved the best. The government, led by Prime Minister George Forbes, agreed. They said the memorial would create jobs—about 50 workers got hired to build it. They also claimed it would bring people together, honouring a man who shaped the nation.
Now, the debate went big. Massey was known across the British Empire, so even The Times in London wrote about it in 1931. They called it a “lively row in Wellington.” Back home, papers like the Evening Post and Dominion filled with letters. Some folks wanted the memorial in Massey’s hometown, Mangere, not Wellington. Others suggested a library instead, something useful. But the government held firm, starting construction in late 1931, using marble shipped from Italy.
Meanwhile, that marble sparked more fuss. Critics wanted local stone, not foreign stuff. They said New Zealand had plenty of good rock—why look overseas? The artists who pushed for Māori carvings doubled down, saying the whole project ignored the country’s roots. On the other side, the government said Italian marble looked best, giving the memorial a “world-class” feel. They wanted it to shine, a beacon on the hill, showing New Zealand’s pride.
So, picture the scene. Point Halswell sits calm, the harbour sparkling below. Workers haul marble, hammers clang, and the monument rises. Down in Wellington, folks argue in pubs, at markets, everywhere. Some cheer the build, dreaming of a grand tribute. Others shake their heads, counting the cost in tough times. Papers print fiery letters—one day for, the next against. It’s a city alive with chatter, split down the middle.
But the work went on. By 1932, the Massey Memorial stood tall, finished at last. On 25 September 1932, thousands came to the opening ceremony. The white marble gleamed, the domed roof caught the sun, and the harbour view took breaths away. The Evening Post wrote, “Even the grumpiest critics fell quiet.” Inside, the sarcophagus held Massey and Christina, a final resting place. A formal garden bloomed around it, adding a touch of peace.
Now, not everyone changed their mind. The suffragists still grumbled, saying the money could’ve done more for women. The artists kept pushing for Māori designs in future projects. And those hit by the Depression never forgot the cost—NZD 30,000 felt like a fortune. Yet, the memorial became a Wellington landmark, a spot for picnics and quiet walks. Tourists started coming, snapping pics of the view, and the debate faded into history.
So, why’d this matter? It showed Wellington as a city of big ideas and bigger fights. The clash over design—European or Kiwi—asked what New Zealand should look like. The cost row, in hard times, made folks think about what matters most. And Massey’s legacy, good and bad, got people talking about who deserves a monument. If Facebook was around, hashtags like #MasseyDebate would’ve trended, with posts flying back and forth.
Let’s wrap up. The Massey Memorial Debate was Wellington at its most lively—passionate, divided, and loud. It left a mark, a marble monument that still stands today. The arguments—about money, culture, and history—echo in debates we have now. For One Network Wellington Live, this is a gem—a true story that got the city buzzing. It’s not crime or art stunts, but a fight over memory, money, and what makes New Zealand tick.
This is us, One Network Wellington Live, bringing you the real stuff. The Massey Memorial Debate isn’t just old news—it’s a moment that shaped Wellington. A monument rose, a city argued, and history watched. Stay with us for more tales that dig deep.
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Fact Check Summary
False. The construction of the Massey Memorial started in late 1931 and was finished by 1932.
Source: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/massey-memorial
True. Over 50 architects participated in the design contest, with the winning architects receiving the prize money.
Source: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/massey-memorial